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Linear perspective

linear perspectiveThis is what you think of when you think of per­spec­tive. When a scene con­tains straight lines (roads, build­ings, boxes, the inte­rior lines of a room) the rules of geom­e­try dic­tate that those lines recede from the viewer in pre­dictable ways. A series of objects arrayed in a line (build­ings on either side of a city street, for exam­ple) will recede together toward a mutual van­ish­ing point. If they are aligned on a flat plane, and the viewer is near the ground, then the van­ish­ing point will be on (or very close to) the hori­zon. If there are dif­fer­ent groups of objects on dif­fer­ent lines, then there can be mul­ti­ple van­ish­ing points. If the plane is not flat (a group of build­ings on the bumpy streets of San Fran­cisco, for exam­ple) then there can be many van­ish­ing points, some on the hori­zon and some not.

The effec­tive use of lin­ear per­spec­tive pro­vides the eye with pow­er­ful cues about the nature of three-dimensional space in the scene. The overuse of lin­ear per­spec­tive starts to look less like art and more like a silly stunt involv­ing some­one with a ruler and not enough to do.

Posted in art technique.

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9 Responses

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  1. sandy says

    http://​www​.tab​blo​.com/​s​t​u​d​i​o​/​s​t​o​r​i​e​s​/​v​i​e​w​/​202033/ I liked these pho­tos when I was explain­ing lin­ear per­spec­tive to my students

  2. sandy says

    sorry here’s the site

  3. David says

    Thanks, Sandy. Unfor­tu­nately, when I try to access your site, I get an “access denied” message.

  4. sandy says

    If I click on my name I get the site with the pho­tos, or go to a site called tab­blo and search for sunny soho, they aren’t my pho­tos, but they illus­trate the draw­ing exer­cise that teach­ers always have kids do, draw a street in one point per­spec­tive. My stu­dents loved see­ing this after they did that one.

  5. David says

    Sandy,

    Is this a site that you’re reg­is­tered at? Your browser is prob­a­bly remem­ber­ing your user­name and pass­word for you, so you don’t ever see a login screen.

    Did your stu­dents have to register?

  6. Woot [[Meh]] says

    Thanks. It really helped me out since I had a lin­ear per­spec­tive project due tomor­row, and I hadn’t started yet! :3

  7. Beth says

    I was won­der­ing if you could please tell me the artist’s name of the Lin­ear Per­spec­tive draw­ing. Also, what is the medium used in this piece?

  8. David says

    Beth,

    It’s a 15th or 16th cen­tury wood­cut. I don’t think the artist’s name is known.

  9. pool says

    draw­ing looks awesome



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