90 years ago, Marcel Duchamp did something kind of funny by presenting a urinal as if it were legitimate art.
The art world responded by repeating the same joke, with slight variations, over and over, while pretending to take itself seriously in the process. Much money was made by selling random objects to rich suckers. Now the whole joke may finally be starting to fall a bit flat.
Dennis Dutton writes in the New York Times:The appreciation of contemporary conceptual art, on the other hand, depends not on immediately recognizable skill, but on how the work is situated in today’s intellectual zeitgeist. That’s why looking through the history of conceptual art after Duchamp reminds me of paging through old New Yorker cartoons. Jokes about Cadillac tailfins and early fax machines were once amusing, and the same can be said of conceptual works like Piero Manzoni’s 1962 declaration that Earth was his art work, Joseph Kosuth’s 1965 “One and Three Chairs” (a chair, a photo of the chair and a definition of “chair”) or Mr. Hirst’s medicine cabinets. Future generations, no longer engaged by our art “concepts” and unable to divine any special skill or emotional expression in the work, may lose interest in it as a medium for financial speculation and relegate it to the realm of historical curiosity.In this respect, I can’t help regarding medicine cabinets, vacuum cleaners and dead sharks as reckless investments. Somewhere out there in collectorland is the unlucky guy who will be the last one holding the vacuum cleaner, and wondering why.
But that doesn’t mean we need to worry about the future of art. There are plenty of prodigious artists at work in every medium, ready to wow us with surprising skills. And yes, now and again I walk past a jewelry shop window and stop, transfixed by a sparkling, teardrop-shaped precious stone. Our distant ancestors loved that shape, and found beauty in the skill needed to make it —even before they could put their love into words.
Tags: conceptual art, Duchamp
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I'm hearing this sentiment expressed with growing frequency. I'm new to the world of fine art, so probably don't appreciate the nuances of the competition that exists between modern art and classical art, but we certainly seems to be in the midst of a turning tide. I've seen the shark and I was not moved.
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Hi David,
I haven't yet posted here, but I enjoy your blog and I have followed it regularly for well over a year. You dig art that looks like a window on the world. That's cool and it takes skill to produce. The flip side of that is this: All of the other artwork that does not offer a window on the world also takes skill, maybe not the same level of craftsmanship, but skill none the less. The world is big enough for all manifestations of art. And, if it's any consolation, Mr. Hirst's artwork is a nightmare for conservators to preserve.
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David,
I agree that we are in a similar place. I thought about this after I wrote my last response: Duchamp really could draw and paint, so the context of his joke gets lost in a culture of art that does not require illusionistic drawing.
What do you mean by transgressive? I always thought of conceptual art as more transcendent than anything else (neo-Platonic) . Maybe transendence is a glamorous repackaging of transgressive? I definitely see pop art as transgressive, but I think that much of conceptual art is linked to minimalism and all of the pseudo-intellectual BS that comes with that genre.
When it comes to found art and object incorporation, I am a huge fan of outsider art.
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Guy walks up to a conceptual artist, looks at his work, and says, "I could do that".
Artist replies, "Yeah, but you didn't".
That's the only saying I know on that.The nihilism you find in this kind of art is just a testament to our postmodern times, but they are passing. Young people wish to develop skills instead of learning how to develop smart sounding explanations that create value in their work. These blogs are a real help to that, as you can't find real instruction in schools….maybe ateliers….but not schools yet.
Duchamp also did some brilliant work with symbols/signs in his paintings. I've always felt he kind of foretold this 'conceptual art' problem and proved it to be foolish…but I don't think anyone else caught on.
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Rene magritte rather….
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Maybe wasn`t even Duchamp`s fault but his followers that wanted to cash in the joke.
his paintings are ok.
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I actually think the Piss Christ is a fairly compelling image and you wouldn’t know it was so transgressive if you didn’t know what the crucifix was submerged into. Visually, it references the gold leaf that Christ is often surrounded by in early panel paintings. That said, I am somewhat ambivalent about it, even though I’m not a religious person. The title obviously puts the transgression out there.
A lot of conceptual art does leave me cold, but there is a lot of it that is fairly sophisticated in the use of materials, like Wofgang Laib’s installations using meticulously gathered pollen.
I personally love good painting of all types, from realistic to fully abstract. I’m as big a fan of Jackson Pollock or Mark Rothko as I am of Titian, Sergeant, or N.C. Wyeth. I’m still amazed at how much hostility there is out there toward abstract art. To me that’s sort of like hating music that has no lyrics.
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Yes, it is an object constructed by the artist for purposes of photography - but doesn’t this get pretty far away from being a “random object” selected and thrown in a gallery for “rich suckers”? The rich suckers part is probably on the money, but it was a chosen, arranged, lighted, photographed, and printed object, a process that certainly calls for some artistic skill. I guess I’m taking issue with the whole idea of “conceptual art” as a category - all art is conceptual in some way after all. For all we know, he may not really even have used urine in the construction. I’m playing Devil’s advocate here, but part of me feels that any art Jessie Helms didn’t like must have some redeeming value.
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Regarding an earlier comment on art school teaching mostly conceptual art: the tide has turned on that one. I graduated in 2006 and there was already an emphasis on craftsmanship & applied design. Maybe not all schools are doing that yet but I think within 50 years they all will be.
I love this blog btw.

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